In the pre-Bommai case era, when a national party won elections at the Centre, it consequently asked for the resignation of the state governments not aligned with its disposition. The Centre argued that the state governments had lost the mandate of the people. It was a classic case of a tussle between the the Federal and the Unitary structure of the government. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution says that - India i.e. Bharat is a union of states while the presence of a written constitution and the Seventh schedule cement the federal structure of our polity. After the Bommai case, this dissolution of state assemblies on losing power in the Centre came to an end thus adding teeth to the federal provisions of our polity. It was naively assumed that this would end the Centre-State friction and foster harmony in their relation. Sadly, this was not to be. The battleground had just changed its location. The governor, an appointee of the Centre and an integral part of the State Government ...
Germany as we see on the world map these days was not always of this shape. It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire which stretched from modern day Poland to Italy. The empire was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th Century AD( Encyclopedia Britannica Pg26) . Around 300 years after its formation, the empire went through an interregnum which was successfully ended by Rudolf the first of Germany. Due to the interregnum, there were multiple claimants to the throne apart from Rudolf himself, the most notable among them was named Ottokar. Rudolf got his coronation ratified by the then Pope and the Nuremberg Diet thereafter asked Ottokar to relinquish his claims, failing which, Rudolf defeated him in a series of battles and cemented his place as the Holy Roman Emperor. (Ingrao, Charles, The Habsburg Monarchy) Throughout his reign, Rudolf was known to be indecisive and this was brought into the open by Dante's Divine Comedy where he is being made fun of by his contemporaries for not doing ...
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